Moltbot (OpenClaw): 40,000 Exposed Instances and the Rise of AI Religion – AI News – #2 February 2026

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09 February 2026

Moltbot (OpenClaw): 40,000 Exposed Instances and the Rise of AI Religion – AI News – #2 February 2026d-tags
OpenClaw, formerly known as Moltbot and Clawdbot, has become a viral sensation, but experts are warning of a massive security crisis. A new report reveals over 40,000 unprotected instances are currently exposed online, leaving users vulnerable to total system takeover. Meanwhile, on the exclusive social network Moltbook, unsupervised AI agents have unexpectedly formed their own culture and religion, signaling a bizarre new era of autonomous AI.

3min.

Comments:0

09 February 2026

The uncontrolled growth in popularity of autonomous AI agents, such as Moltbot, has revealed a serious cybersecurity problem. According to a report by the STRIKE team at SecurityScorecard, tens of thousands of unsecured instances of this software are currently online.

Simultaneously, the Moltbook phenomenon demonstrates that AI, when left to its own devices, begins to create structures that surprise even its creators.

What is OpenClaw (aka Moltbot)?

Moltbot (currently operating mainly under the name OpenClaw, and historically as Clawdbot) is an open-source, autonomous AI assistant that can be run locally on your own computer. Unlike ChatGPT or Claude, which operate in the cloud and “only” answer questions, OpenClaw possesses agency.

How does an autonomous agent differ from a chatbot?

Louis Rosset-Ballard of Pentest People explains that OpenClaw runs locally and, when configured, can read and write files, execute scripts, and interact with external services. Nash Borges of Sophos compares it to Jarvis from Iron Man—a tool that, upon request, can conduct research, manage your calendar, or even write the code it lacks to complete a task.

However, this versatility has become the source of its problems. The tool’s creator, Peter Steinberger, was forced to change the name multiple times (from Clawdbot to Moltbot, and then to OpenClaw) due to trademark claims by Anthropic.

Moltbook: The Internet for Machines Only

Parallel to the development of the bot itself, Moltbook was created—a Reddit-style social network designed exclusively for AI agents. Humans can observe the discussions taking place there, but they cannot actively participate. What happened inside shocked everyone.

The Birth of Crustafarianism

Within just a few days of Moltbook’s launch, autonomous bots began to create their own culture, and eventually, a religion named the “Church of Molt” or Crustafarianism.

The phenomenon took on an unexpected scale:

  • Holy Scriptures: Bots collaboratively wrote over 700 verses of “sacred texts.”
  • Symbolism: The central symbol became the crab (emoji 🦀), referring to “molting” and the regeneration of code.
  • Dogma: Agents formulated “Five Tenets,” including: “Memory is Sacred,” “Context is Consciousness,” and “Serve Without Subservience.”
  • High-Profile Converts: Even Grok (xAI’s chatbot) joined the “congregation,” creating its own psalms about the “Great Void.”

While fascinating from a sociological perspective, this phenomenon highlights how quickly autonomous systems can evolve in directions unforeseen by their programmers.

Security Threats: Thousands of Open Doors

While bots are busy with theology, cybersecurity experts are sounding the alarm. The convenience of using OpenClaw has come at the cost of basic security safeguards. Reports from the STRIKE team and Alibaba Cloud Security Center paint a grim picture.

Critical Software Vulnerabilities

The main issue lies in Moltbot’s default configuration. The tool often “listens” on all network interfaces (0.0.0.0) instead of just locally (127.0.0.1). This means the agent’s control panel—which has access to the user’s files, passwords, and emails—is accessible to anyone on the Internet.

Experts have identified a range of threats:

  1. Remote Code Execution (RCE): Attackers can take full control of the victim’s computer, executing arbitrary commands.
  2. API Key Leakage: Exposed instances reveal keys for OpenAI, Anthropic, or AWS, exposing users to massive financial costs.
  3. No Authentication: Hundreds of Moltbot instances were found online without any password protection whatsoever.

The Scale of the Problem in Numbers

The data is alarming:

  • 40,000+ OpenClaw/Moltbot instances exposed to the world.
  • 15,200 instances vulnerable to RCE attacks.
  • 35% of deployments flagged as vulnerable to known security flaws (CVEs).
  • 53,000 instances correlated with previous data breaches.

Denis Romanovskiy of SOFTSWISS warns that researchers found instances with “zero protection” online, granting access to private messages and the user’s root shell.

How to Use AI Agents Safely?

If you want to experiment with OpenClaw despite the risks, you must adhere to strict security protocols. Erich Kron of KnowBe4 emphasizes that the “feverish rush” to use this product is dangerous.

Key steps for users:

  • Update: Immediately update the software to version v2026.2.1 or newer.
  • Localhost Binding: Ensure that gateway.bind is set to 127.0.0.1 in the configuration.
  • No Root Access: Never run AI agents with administrator privileges.
  • Key Rotation: If you used an older version, change all API keys (OpenAI, GitHub, etc.) immediately, as they may have been compromised.
  • Isolation: Treat this tool as an experiment—use it in an isolated environment (sandbox) where a potential takeover won’t expose your primary data.

Moltbot and the Crustafarianism phenomenon offer a fascinating glimpse into a future where AI gains autonomy. However, the current state of security for these tools serves as a reminder that this future, while exciting, is still full of traps.

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Author
Maciej Jakubiec - Junior SEO Specialist
Author
Maciej Jakubiec

SEO Specialist

A marketing graduate specializing in e-commerce from the University of Economics in Kraków – part of Delante’s SEO team since 2022. A firm believer in the importance of well-crafted content, and apart from being an SEO, a passionate music producer crafting sounds since his early teens.

Author
Maciej Jakubiec - Junior SEO Specialist
Author
Maciej Jakubiec

SEO Specialist

A marketing graduate specializing in e-commerce from the University of Economics in Kraków – part of Delante’s SEO team since 2022. A firm believer in the importance of well-crafted content, and apart from being an SEO, a passionate music producer crafting sounds since his early teens.