When you receive a report of activities in Google Ads, you always come across a few terms that are essential to describe and analyze the results. SEO specialists use them to precisely define the increases, outline any declines or explain what the money was spent on. We explain the concepts presented in the report to the client both in the report itself and during the meeting with the client. Now, we’re going to introduce you to several definitions and give you some examples as to why the data in the report may change:
Impressions
It’s simply the number determining how many times the advertisement in Google has been shown to a user. One impression is counted every time Google shows your advertisement to a user.
Clicks
They’re counted every time a user clicks on the advertisement. This indicator assesses how attractive the ad is for people who watch it. Clicks are counted even if your website displays as unavailable.
Costs
Meaning the information on how much was spent on the Google Ads campaign. For more details concerning payments in Google Ads, go to our previous article. Note that the costs included in the report concern the amount of money spent on advertising, not on the support of your Google Ads account.
CTR (Click Through Rate)
It’s expressed in the form of a percentage and it determines how often users clicked on the advertisement that was displayed to them. This is a very useful indicator assessing the effectiveness of both keywords and advertisements.
If you want to calculate your CTR by yourself, you’ll need to divide the number of clicks by the number of impressions and multiply the result by 100%. Just to put you in the picture: if the advertisement generated 150 clicks per 1000 impressions, the CTR equals 15% [(150/1000)*100 %].
High CTR – what does it mean?
The high click-through rate suggests that the selected keywords are properly linked to the advertisement and users click on the advertisement because it corresponds to their search queries.
However, if your CTR is low or lower compared to the previous result, don’t panic. It may be a consequence of numerous factors (that might be improved) or of advertising tests. Such ads will always include the ones that perfectly suit the user’s needs and the ones that are totally useless from the recipient’s point of view. Remember that it’s impossible to establish a CTR level that would be beneficial for all kinds of campaigns. Your CTR is affected by a great number of factors such as industry, campaign objectives, offered products or services, seasonality, advertising content or the target group. If you want to find out what CTR would be satisfactory in your case, we’d suggest a comparative evaluation in similar conditions. So where to find information about it? Obviously in the report 😉
CPC (Cost Per Click)
CPC is simply cost per click. You’ll come across this indicator when creating a campaign with specific CPC rates. Then, you need to set the maximum CPC bid, meaning the highest amount you’re willing to pay for one click. It’s worth noting that not every click on the advertisement will cost the maximum CPC bid. Very often the price is notably lower because during the auction you need to pay minimum of the maximum amount essential to keep the advertisements on the top positions. Remember that CPC is influenced by numerous factors such as popularity of a given phrase or seasonality (for example, during Christmas the phrase “gift wrapping paper” will be more expensive than during summer months). It’s all due to the fact that many advertisers want to be displayed on a particular phrase, therefore, the competition is very big.
CPM (Cost per Mille)
Otherwise known as the cost of a thousand impressions. The information included in the CPM report most often concerns the Google Display Network and shows how much you need to pay to reach 1000 users. This indicator is particularly important in building brand awareness and reach. Bear in mind that its value is higher in the case of detailed targeting of recipients or in the case of competitive markets.
Conversions
Conversion is an action undertaken by a user after interacting with the advertisement. Users can either purchase your products, make a phone call, download an e-book or subscribe to a newsletter. In simple words, it’s about all the actions that the advertiser concerns valuable for the company and wants to count.
ROAS (Return On Advertising Spend)
This indicator is necessary if you want to establish the return on advertising spend.
So, for example, you want your conversion (e.g. sales value) to be 10 USD for every 2 USD spent on advertising. Then, you set ROAS 500%, that is: (10 USD from conversion / 2 USD of advertising expenses)*100% = 500% of the target ROAS.
ROAS should be as high as possible, however, remember about the economy of scale and the fact that increasing your ROAS constantly may result in a decrease in revenue. Most often – together with the client – we define the target and minimum ROAS and later the report outlines whether we’re heading in the right direction.