The starting point for building a communication strategy should be the business model. It is worth moving on to the choice of specific channels only later, once the key areas of how the business operates have been defined. Whether a company sells a physical product, a service, a subscription model, or delivers complex projects defines the entire structure of the sales funnel and determines the shape of the planned digital strategy.
- Analyzing the purchase process and consumer behavior
First, it is worth establishing whether active demand already exists on the market and whether customers are searching for a solution themselves. If they are, this strengthens the case for investing in SEO, GEO and paid campaigns. If the product is an innovative solution instead, more attention will have to go into building awareness, for example through a presence on industry portals or in social media.
Just as important is the length of the decision making process, which for B2B businesses can stretch to several months. The time a customer takes to make a decision defines the role of activities such as content marketing, email marketing or optimization for AI (AISO). When processes are extended, presence at every stage of the customer journey becomes especially important.
All of this is worth comparing against the profit from a single transaction or acquired customer, in order to determine the upper limit of an acceptable acquisition cost. Thanks to this, managing the budget for individual channels will be simpler and the risk of losses will be lower.
- Local reach and seasonality
If the business is built on acquiring customers locally, this will call for a local SEO strategy and a focus on presence in local industry media. Seasonality, in turn, may affect how budgets are spread over time and how campaigns are planned in line with the natural sales cycle.
The way a transaction is finalized, whether it happens entirely online or requires a sales representative, defines the role of CRM systems and the methodology for optimizing these activities. It determines whether the job of the marketing channels is to lead to an immediate purchase or to generate a qualified lead for further negotiations.
Even within the same industry, different marketing channels may be needed because of the specifics of how a business works. A property developer, a real estate agent and a property listings portal all operate on the same market, yet each of them needs a completely different distribution of communication channels.